The Essence of Asia Responsible Travel Belief Statement
Essence of Asia practices a thorough, realistic Responsible Travel Policy. We believe that travel should entail an exchange of knowledge and perspectives, a sharing of wealth, and a genuine appreciation of Asia’s beautiful natural environments. This philosophy underpins the heart and soul of our style of travel. It drives all that we strive to deliver to our travellers, and shapes the contact we have with our supplier colleagues in Asia. We recognise that poorly planned itineraries or poorly informed tourists contribute less to cross-cultural understanding and less to the livelihoods of local people. We also recognise that we largely work in a developing part of the world. Political and social factors sometimes impede the short term implementation of our responsible travel initiatives, so we do not make blanket, unrealistic statements about the achievability of our goals – doing so would make us ‘irresponsible’. We aspire to short or medium term implementation of our policies where this is realistic and to incremental change where there are constraints of a governmental or cultural nature.
The Essence of Asia Responsible Travel Policy
As well as having offices in Australia and the United Kingdom, Essence of Asia has offices in several cities in Indochina. Our direct presence in Asia means that we are much better able to control the content of our itineraries, the actions of our suppliers, and the style of our Small Group Journey and tailored travel arrangements. In short, our offices in Asia give us leverage in implementing our Responsible Travel Policy. Arguably, our presence in Asia also makes us more ‘responsible’ for implementing this policy – this is a responsibility we embrace.
Social – our Essence of Asia staff
“Our Responsible Travel Policy begins with a mention of our staff, integral to our Responsible Travel Policy and a key to its implementation.”
- We firmly believe that the most valuable assets in our organisation are our staff, and endeavour to train, treat and remunerate staff in accordance with this belief.
- We staff our Essence of Asia Asian offices with local people, wherever possible.
- Our Asian offices have a long term aim of filling management roles with competent local staff.
- We train our Essence of Asia local staff in internationally-useful skills, which provide a base for meaningful and life-long careers.
- We implement cross-cultural local staff exchange across our Vietnam, Cambodia and Australian offices.
- We provide staff in our Essence of Asia Asian offices with above industry-standard remuneration packages, often including social insurance.
- We employ foreign tour leaders who live and work in Asia on at least a medium term basis, and who are committed to embracing and learning about the countries in which they live.
- We train our tour leaders and local guides to share their knowledge of cultural and other local issues in a balanced, informative way. Our Cambodia offices directly employ and contract local guides, and our Cambodia and Vietnam offices train guides in line with our Responsible Travel Policy.
- Our Asian offices endeavour to increase the number of contracted female guides.
Social – our operations
“Our offices in Asia put us in the special position of being able to implement most effectively our Responsible Travel Policy.”
- Our Essence of Asia Asia offices operate legally and comply fully with local tax, labour, and tourism laws and regulations.
- Our office bases in Asia make it easier for us to lobby local authorities and the tourism industry on matters pertaining to responsible tourism.
- Our bases in Asia make it more practical for us to demand that suppliers act in accordance with responsible travel principles. We have a history of demanding responsible behaviour from our suppliers and of working with our suppliers to develop standards in the tourism industry.
- We do not knowingly work with suppliers who flagrantly breach local laws or regulations or who act unethically.
- We believe that it can be better to work with responsible foreign-owned suppliers than with irresponsible local suppliers.
- We endorse the ‘Global Code of Ethics for Tourism’ published by the United Nations World Tourism Organisation, and visible at http://www.unwto.org/code_ethics/eng/principles.htm. In particular, we are strongly opposed to the exploitation of children and to sex tourism.
- We practice a formal process for booking and providing services to people who are disabled or who have special needs.
Social – our style of travel
“The Essence of Asia philosophy is premised on a belief that Small Group Journey and tailored travel arrangements allow for more genuine experiences with local people and their environments, and allow us to avoid the offensive traits of mass tourism.”
- We firmly believe that our emphasis on Small Group Journey and tailored travel with a focus on local experiences allows for opportunities for cultural exchange and the dissemination of information between travellers and local people.
- Our Small Group Journeys comprise people of varied nationalities and walks of life, allowing for cross-cultural learning within groups.
- We intentionally avoid the trappings of mass tourism such as organised shopping stops, dining exclusively at hotel restaurants, and sightseeing from large buses only.
- We keep our Small Group Journeys to a maximum size of 15 people, and many operate with less than this number.
- We do not plan tours to destinations which cannot cope with the presence of our travellers.
- A number of our Vietnam itineraries include home stay experiences, allowing for opportunities for social interaction and the sharing of ideas across people from different backgrounds.
- Several of our Vietnam Small Group Journeys include a half day excursion to a local farming community in Hoi An, where our clients work the fields side by side with the farmers for an intimate insight into their daily lives.
- A stay at the award-winning locally-run Lisu eco-lodge near Chiang Mai is a key feature of our flagship Thailand Small Group Journey, the Thailand Discovery.
- Our Tuk Tuk Thailand Small Group Journey includes a stay at Khum Lanna, a locally operated farm which works closely with and helps to support nearby villagers.
- Our Trails of Thailand Small Group Journey includes a stay at ‘Elephant Hills’, a landmark eco-resort set in Khao Sok National Park which is dedicated to the concepts of local village employment, waste reduction, the use of solar power, and the protection of surrounding fauna. In 2006 donated two computers to a local school project supported by Elephant Hills.
- A key component of our Inside Laos Small Group Journey is a stay at the Kamu Lodge, which generates revenue and employment for local Kamu peoples.
- Several of our Laos Small Group Journeys include an organised meeting with a monk, allowing for an opportunity to learn about Theravada Buddhism.
- Most of our Laos Small Group Journeys include a traditional ‘baci’ welcome ceremony, enabling travellers to experience a ceremony of central importance to Lao culture.
- Our Highlights of Rajasthan Small Group Journey visits the Osian Camel Camp which intensively employs local people and which returns tourist revenues to local people during a monthly camel festival.
- The Spice of the South India Small Group Journey stays in Coconut Lagoon and Spice Village, eco-resorts which produce zero waste, and which have on-site recycling facilities.
- Several of our China Small Group Journeys schedule tea visits and lunches with local minority families, allowing for cross-cultural exchange.
- We encourage our suppliers in China to employ local guides from ethnic minority groups, especially on the Silk Road Small Group Journey and in Tibet.
- We make sure that camel and donkey rides scheduled on our Silk Road Small Group Journey use animals that are well cared for.
- Our tour leaders and local guides and our city guides advise on appropriate dress code and behaviour in culturally important places.
- We offer itineraries on Tonle Sap Lake (Cambodia) in conjunction with Osmose, a not for profit organisation which seeks to improve the livelihoods of people living in the Kampong Phluk fishing community.
- Our visits to Tonle Sap (Cambodia) often include a visit to the Gecko Environment Centre, which teaches people about the ecological importance of Southeast Asia’s largest fresh water lake.
- In October 2005 we facilitated a very significant donation to the World Monument Fund in Cambodia, a not for profit organisation dedicated to the maintenance of a select number of archaeologically precious temples in Angkor.
Social – Essence of Asia and traveller direct involvement in the community
“We have a record of financially supporting a number of not-for-profit organisations working in Asia and of responding generously to humanitarian crises.”
- Angkor Hospital for Children, Siem Reap, Cambodia (which provides health care services to poor Cambodians and through which we employ a Cambodian nurse)
- The Purkal Youth Development Society, Dehra Dun, India, (which develops life building and academic skills among disadvantaged Indian children and women)
- Big Brother Mouse, Laos (which is dedicated to increasing literacy rates among Lao youth, and which has published an ‘Animals of Australia’ book financed by Essence of Asia)
- Creativity for Humanity, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (which provides vocational training and workshop shelter facilities for disadvantaged people)
- The Loreto Vietnam-Australia Program, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (which cares for and educates disabled children and the disadvantaged)
- The Asian tsunami crisis (to which Essence of Asia responded with a significant aid donation)
“We encourage our travellers to patronise or financially assist numerous not-for-profit organisations.” These include causes which Essence of Asia financially supports (immediately above) as well as:
- Koto, Hanoi, Vietnam (a vocational training centre and restaurant staffed by disadvantaged young people)
- The Nguyen Dinh Chieu School, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, (an organisation which is supported by the Loreto Foundation)
- The Humanity Centre, near Hanoi, Vietnam (a retail outlet which sells embroidery and jewellery made by people from disadvantaged backgrounds)
- The Sunrise Orphanage, Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, Cambodia (which seeks sponsorship of children on an ongoing basis)
- Friends and Romdeng Restaurants, Phnom Penh, Cambodia (which trains and is staffed by disadvantaged young people)
- The Boddhi Tree Restaurant, Phnom Penh, Cambodia (which trains and is staffed by disadvantaged young people)
- Lotus Blanc, Phnom Penh, Cambodia (a restaurant which teaches hospitality skills to young people recruited from a rubbish dump)
- Seeing Hands massage (a shiatsu massage service run by blind Cambodians)
- The National Centre for Disabled Persons, Phnom Penh, Cambodia (which sells souvenirs made by disabled people)
- Made in Cambodia, Siem Reap, Cambodia (which sells items made by underprivileged Cambodians)
- A number of schools around Siem Reap, Cambodia (to which our travellers often donate school materials)
- Cabbages and Condoms in Bangkok and Chiang Rai (a restaurant which helps fund Thai family planning projects)
- Jaisalmer Art Palace community cooperative in Jaisalmer, India
- Blind masseur centres in Beijing and Shanghai
Environmental
“Essence of Asia is committed to reducing and recycling waste in its own offices and to working with suppliers on a long term basis in the implementation of environmentally responsible initiatives.”
- Our UK, Vietnamese and Cambodian offices practice double-sided printing, and recycle printer cartridges, whenever possible.
- Our stand alone offices turn off air-conditioning units when they are not required, and turn off lights and PCs when offices are not staffed.
- We have fitted-out our offices with minimum use of hard wood timber.
- Much of the waste from our Cambodia offices is naturally recycled (eg. bottles and paper waste are sold to Vietnam, where they are re-used/ recycled).
- We schedule environmentally friendly samlor, cyclo, and rickshaw tours in Hanoi, Phnom Penh, Chiang Mai and Beijing (drivers tend to be socio-economically disadvantaged, and so this measure also realises social and economic benefits).
Economic
“Essence of Asia is a significant employer of people in the areas in which we operate. Our growth is directly linked to the livelihoods of people who help us to provide ground services, and is indirectly linked to the livelihoods of many more people.”
- We are a significant investor and a significant employer of local people by virtue of the fact that we have a series of Essence of Asia offices in Indochina.
- The overwhelming majority of our suppliers (hotels, vehicle providers, guide and other suppliers) are staffed predominately with local people.
- We endeavour to work with legally registered and tax compliant suppliers.
- Many of our group and tailored itineraries take people to the provinces, so tourist expenditure benefits broader geographic areas, rather than cities alone.
- Our tour leaders and local guides encourage travellers to purchase water from local vendors (rather than from hotel mini-bars) and to eat at local restaurants.
- We promulgate a tipping policy for local guides and drivers which rewards excellent service.
The Essence of Asia Guide to Responsible Travel
While we hope that your holiday in Asia will be stimulating, relaxing and even exciting, we also hope that you will get more out of your stay in this wonderful part of the world than rest and recreation. As part of our Essence of Asia Responsible Travel Policy, we’ve prepared some pointers which we hope will make for more informed, more ‘responsible’ holidays.
Prepare responsibly
Read up. Learn about your holiday destination before you get on the plane. Read widely and read critically about the history, culture and peoples of Asia. Arriving in Asia with some understanding about the background the country you are visiting will help you get more out of your travels and your encounters with local people and sites. You will suffer less culture shock on arrival, be less likely to make cultural faux pas, and you will be more equipped to deal with the vagaries and vicissitudes that go with being in a vastly ‘different’ part of the world. Refer to your Essence of Asia Pre-Departure Guide for some recommended titles and consider referring to the World Tourism Organisation’s ‘Global Code of Ethics for Tourism’, visible at http://www.unwto.org/code_ethics/eng/principles.htm. This code establishes guidelines for tourism development and is a public statement against harmful tourism, including tourism which exploits children, and sex tourism.
Learn la lengua. Refer to your Pre-Departure Guide, pick up a phrase book, ask your tour leader or local guide, or mix with the locals. Learn a few key phrases and a passage of smiles and fun will open up. You will shop smarter, gain a better insight into cultural nuances, and enjoy more enriching experiences with local people.
Combat carbon. Consider making an on-line payment to ‘offset’ atmospherically damaging aircraft emissions. The principle of carbon offsetting is a somewhat controversial one, so in considering whether or not to make a carbon offset contribution, we suggest you refer research a number of websites. Some of these are listed on our Small Group Journey itineraries.
Rest responsibly.
Shower short. Minimise your shower time so that water resources are used sparingly, and do not bath. Although much of Asia is subject to an annual monsoon downpour, it is not unusual for rains to fall locally, inundating some parts of a county with water while leaving nearby areas parched dry and in drought. In tourist boom cities such as Siem Reap in Cambodia the sheer volume of tourist arrivals is creating unprecedented demand on water and other resources. There are other things you can do to save water – consider using one plate only at buffet meals so that use of washing water (and detergent) is minimised.
Towel for tomorrow. Keep your use of towels and linen to a minimum. Speak to your tour leader or local guide to request that linen is not changed daily by hotel housekeeping services. This will not only help to reduce the amount of water used during your visit but will also reduce use of detergent.
Leave off the lights. Turn off lights when not in the room, and turn off the TV when no one is watching it. Air-conditioning is a huge energy user, so - most importantly - do not use air-conditioning unless you need to.
Shop responsibly
Bargain, but banter. Bargaining is a cultural norm in much of developing Asia, and our advice is to approach your shopping with a measure of good humour and fun. A fair deal is one in which you are happy with the price you paid, and the seller is happy with the price received. There is no’ right or wrong’ price when bargaining. Bargain with a little compassion, and aim to leave any shopping experience with ‘smiles all round’.
Purge plastic. Keep your use of plastic bags and packaging to a minimum. Undeveloped Asia does not have the facilities or the capacity to engage in mass recycling, so this means that plastic waste is usually buried. Without light, buried plastic can take literally hundreds of years to break down. Consider shopping with a cotton carry bag, or re-use a plastic bag. Say no to plastic straws in drinks (and learn how to say this in the local language!) and consider re-using water bottles or bringing one from home.
Purchase in provinces. Spread your shopping across your holiday destination, outside the usual shopping meccas, as well as in places rightly famous for their shopping opportunities. Spending in villages and provinces in developing Asia will help spread the direct benefits of tourism across wider geographic areas.
Be friendly to forests. Don’t purchase hard wood furniture manufactured from illegally felled lumber or made from lumber of unknown origin. Hard wood deforestation has scarred vast tracts of Asia in recent decades and has profound social, economic and environmental consequences for local populations. Arguably, it also accelerates the rate of global warming.
Respect the protected. Do not buy sea shells, coral, or animal parts (tiger teeth, bear claws) which are likely to have been obtained illegally, or which are sold illegally. Don’t buy captive animals or birds in order to set them free, as this perpetuates demand for an unnecessary, cruel practice. Do not take photographs of captured or performing wildlife.
Spend socially. Wherever possible, shop in outlets that support community groups such as women’s projects, disabled groups or similar. Ask your tour leader or local guide to tell you where these places can be found.
Dine responsibly
Lunch locally. Avoid continual eating in hotels. Eat outside at good local restaurants. Doing so will help spread your tourist dollar directly to local, smaller scale enterprises and often rewards you with a better, more authentic meal experience! Purchase your water from local restaurants or street vendors rather than from hotel mini-bars. Do not use wooden disposable chopsticks (in Japan alone it is estimated that 120 million sets are used daily). Our Essence of Asia city guides recommend ‘tried and tested’ local restaurants which serve food hygienically.
Stick to staples. Many restaurants in developing Asia serve animals which are protected species. Shy away from the novelty appeal that goes with ordering an exotic food. Do not order wild animal species from restaurant menus; consume instead meats and fish which are farmed sustainably.
Move responsibly
Care for culture. Travel with respect to locally practised customs and beliefs. Accept alternate ways of thinking and of doing things; embrace and find intrigue in the differences that define a culture. After all, the world would be a boring place if we all did things and thought the same way. Remember … you are travelling precisely in order to seek out new sights and sounds. In Asia you will need patience, you will need to understand the concept of ‘face’, and you will never get anywhere by losing your cool. Your tour leader or local guide will provide you with information on cultural norms specific to your holiday destination. Be particularly aware that drunkeness, swearing or public displays or affection are viewed as inappropriate and offensive by many Asian cultures.
Dress to impress. People in developing Asia generally dress conservatively. Women tend not to wear revealing tops nor skirts or pants that show their knees and even men will usually prefer long pants to shorts (smart knee-length shorts are fine). ‘Follow suit’ and dress with a sense of decorum. As well as showing respect to local dress norms you may also find that you are afforded better all round reception from local people, and better service in shops. First impressions count for a lot in Asia, and your dress style presents a visible and prominent façade to everyone you come in contact with.
Snap with sensitivity. A camera can be used as a fun social ice breaker, but to some people it can also be an invasive and offensive tool. Try to be discreet, ask permission before taking a photo of someone, and respect the wishes of people who clearly do not want to be photographed. Consider sending photos back to your subjects (through your tour leader) but do not go back on your word when you do this. Think very carefully about the implications – for your subject and for future travellers – before paying for a photo.
Offer only alms. Do not give money, presents or candy to children on the street, at home, or in village communities. Gift giving creates inequality within communities and encourages children to start begging. Giving money (even to children who offer to act as guides) can also make children the primary income earners in their family, resulting in long-term school truancy. Giving money to adult beggars is a slightly different proposition, and is more often socially normal in Asia. The appropriateness of giving money to adults is often situation-specific, so defer to the advice of your tour leader or local guide. Gifts such as text books and pencils are best given to organisations (such as schools or clinics) rather than to individuals, as distribution through a community channel is more likely to occur equitably, and with dignity.
Ride a rickshaw. In your free time, consider getting around by man-powered cyclo, samlor, or rickshaw. As well as being environmentally friendly modes of transport, the drivers of these distinctively Asian vehicles are often from the poorer stratum of society and can benefit economically from the patronage you give them.
Chip in for a charity. Essence of Asia supports the work of a number of charitable organisations working in Asia, all of whom would be enormously grateful for any financial donation you could make. Speak to your tour leader or local guide, or refer to this website for specific information on how to donate to organisations which would appreciate your assistance.
Snorkel sensibly. When snorkelling, diving, or observing marine mammals such as turtles, observe environmental guidelines. Never touch or break living coral! Never touch or feed any marine animal or fish.
Donating for a cause
- how to give something back to Asia -
Either before, during or after a holiday, many of our travellers understandably want to give something back to a part of the world which has left a memorable travel impression, but which might still be ‘developing’.
Essence of Asia proudly supports a small number of carefully-screened organisations which seek to make a difference to the lives of ordinary people in Asia. Our Responsible Travel Committee meets regularly to carefully consider its funding of these organistaions, and of other approaches to the Committee. Among other things, our committee considers whether an organisation is:
- legally registered, works in compliance with the law, and fulfills local tax obligations
- managed by people of good repute
- grass-roots/ small-scale in its approach to work, or is part of a larger, more self-sustaining entity
- genuinely deserving of the support of Essence of Asia
Some of the organisations Essence of Asia presently supports are listed below. We’ve made it easy for you to offer your own support to these worthwhile causes by giving some simple instructions on how to make donations. Keep in mind that most of these organisations are better able to direct and use donations of money, rather than materials or the offer of voluntary work.
organisations in Vietnam
The Loreto Vietnam-Australia Program
- This inspirational organisation has operated as a registered charity association and non-government organisation (NGO) in Vietnam for ten years. Through careful planning and in partnership with the Vietnamese Women’s Charity Association and the Education Department of Ho Chi Minh City (Special Education Unit), ‘Loreto’ is currently involved in nine major projects, assisting over 3,000 children. Loreto’s absolute focus and emphasis is to assist disadvantaged, poor and disabled children, through the medium of education.
- Information about Loreto, and donations to the organisation can be made by following this link: www.loretovietnam.org
- Donations can also be made into the following bank accounts:
ANZ Bank, Me Linh Square, Ho Chi Minh City
Account name: Loreto Vietnam-Australia Program
US Dollar account number – 203454
VND (Vietnamese dong) account number – 302426-8
Bank Swift Code: ANZBVNVX472
(Australian) tax deductible cheques payable to
Australian Volunteers International. Trish Franklin – Vietnam
AVI, PO Box 350, Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065, Australia
Non-tax deductible cheques payable to
Mary Ward International (LVAP)
Finance Centre: Loreto Province Centre
LVAP, PO Box 74, Albert Park, Victoria, 3206, Australia
Creativity for Humanity
- Creativity for Humanity (CFH) connects Vietnam’s underprivileged artisans with consumers by investing in the development of artisan enterprises, and by providing training and fair wages for artisans from disadvantaged backgrounds. CFH’s mission is to build sustainable business enterprises in Vietnam’s handicraft sector by providing a platform linking designers and businesses with Vietnam’s underprivileged artisans. It aims to create sustainable livelihoods – particularly for the rural, tribal, HIV-infected, disabled and homeless - by providing dignified employment. CFH invests all profits (above ‘fair-trade cost of production’ and operating costs) in training, raw materials, and production efficiencies so that artisan groups can develop lucrative, sustained livelihoods from handicraft production. Essence of Asia is presently trialing the use of reusable shopping bags made by CFH.
- A Creativity for Humanity website is under construction.
- Donations to Creativity for Humanity can be made by cheque payment in $US to: Creativity for Humanity, 3215 Riverview Drive, Triangle, Va 22172. Alternatively payment can be made by credit card over email to info@creativityforhumanity.org
KOTO (Know One Teach One)
- Over seven years the KOTO training project has grown into a professional hospitality program for over 70 students annually. KOTO has now trained nearly 250 Vietnamese street and disadvantaged kids to be chefs or bar and service staff. The KOTO program is assisted by Street Voices (recently registered as KOTO International), a registered Australian charity which was established in 1998 to help street children living in Vietnam. The KOTO international board is a dedicated group of Australians who have visited Vietnam and been involved in the KOTO street kids training project.
- Information about KOTO, and donations to the organisation can be made by following this link:http://www.streetvoices.com.au/help_donation.asp
- Travellers to Vietnam can also support KOTO by dining at the KOTO restaurant in Hanoi.
Organisations in Cambodia
Angkor Hospital for Children
Essence of Asia supports the work of the Angkor Hospital for Children (AHC), a small pediatric teaching hospital based in Siem Reap. The hospital provides inpatient and outpatient care to needy children. It also trains Cambodian health care professionals, and promotes public health initiatives in Siem Reap province and greater Cambodia. Specific hospital projects include:
- Mobile health clinics for remote floating villages on Tonle Sap Lake and other remote sites within the province.
- Visiting nurses (homecare) for children with chronic diseases.
- A campaign for the prevention of childhood blindness.
- HIV/AIDS awareness and counselling projects as well as treatment programs (ARVs) for children stricken with the disease.
- Medical assistance to eight of Siem Reap’s orphanages.
- Clinical training for all Cambodian nursing students as well as their instructors.
- A three-year curriculum in pediatrics for Cambodian trained physicians as well as short courses in various sub-specialty areas such as surgery, emergency care, and radiology.
The Angkor Hospital for Children routinely sees between 300 and 500 children a day in its outpatient department.
You can support ACH the following ways:
- By making a monetary donation though the Friends Without a Border website at http://angkorhospital.org/help_supplies.php,
- By supporting a doctor or nurse - http://www.fwab.org/help_membership.php (for example, Essence of Asia has chosen to pay for the salary of a Cambodian nurse).
- By making a donation earmarked for the purchase for equipment. There is a specific list of equipment needs on ACH’s website at http://angkorhospital.org/pdfs/AHC_WishList.pdf
- By donating blood. Blood is often in great demand in Cambodia, and it is possible to give blood at the hospital.
Organisations in Laos
Big Brother Mouse
- Essence of Asia supports the work of Big Brother Mouse (BBM), a project aimed at publishing books for children to increase literacy levels in Lao PDR. Traditionally books for children have been quite scarce in Laos, a country with a rural literacy rate of less than 50% and without a culture of ‘learning through reading’. Without the early development of essential skills such as reading and writing many Lao children are denied an opportunity to progress in life.
- Information about Big Brother Mouse, and donations to the organisation can be made by referring to the website: http://www.bigbrothermouse.com
- Donations to BBM can also be made in cash at the BBM Vientiane and Luang Prabang offices (marked on Essence of Asia city guides).
- Travellers in Laos can also purchase BBM books from the BBM offices in Laos. These books can then be distributed to local children during travels. Giving a book to a child is a much more positive and beneficial gesture than handing out money or sweets (which can encourage begging). Giving a book is also more polite then taking a photo and giving nothing in return. Books may also be donated to local libraries or given to village elders to distribute amongst the local population.
Organisations in India
The Purkal Youth Development Society
- The Purkal Youth Development Society (PYDS) is a registered society working for the educational transformation of the lives of the poor in and around Purkal Gaon, near Dehradun in Uttarakand, Northern India. PYDS assists children, young adults and women and primarily provides educational interventions and supportive actions in nutrition, health and other activities. These activities also generate fair-employment opportunities to a significant number of people. In another initiative, women from the Purkal Gaon community are gainfully employed through quilt making.
- PYDS has a website at http://www.purkal.org, and donations to the organisation are possible via the link http://www.purkal.org/form.htm. Donations can take the form of cash, sponsorship of a child (approximately $US375 per annum) or a teacher (approximately $US1,200 per annum).